Example: Camshaft Sensor (AC Exicited) Waveform

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Automotive waveforms

Connection Notes

Plug a BNC test lead into channel A on the Scope , place a large black crocodile clip on the test lead with the black moulding (negative) and an acupuncture probe onto the test lead with the red moulding (positive). Plug a BNC test lead into channel B on the PicoScope , place an acupuncture probe onto the test lead with the red moulding (positive). Place the large black crocodile clip onto the battery negative and probe the sensor with the two acupuncture probes .

The sensor will have three wires, two of these will display the alternating current (ac) waveform as illustrated in the example on this page, the other wire will be an earth.


Fig. 14.1.5

Figure 14.1.5 shows the two acupuncture probes back probing the camshaft sensor multiplug at the connection within the recess of the cam cover on the Vauxhall ECO TEC engine.

Waveform Notes

This type of sensor is used on some of the Vauxhall ECO TEC engines. This Cylinder Identification (CID) sensor differs in operation from the other inductive sensors by having an Alternating Current (AC) voltage supply to the CID sensor.
The Electronic Control Module (ECM) supplies a very high frequency at around 120 kHz to an exciter coil that is located in close proximity to a rotating disc. The disc is located at the end of the camshaft and has a section removed that when 'open' allows the frequency to excite the receptor (through mutual inductance) and returns the signal to the ECM, indicating the position of number 1 cylinder.

As the frequency is so fast, the time scale should be set as fast as possible so as the oscilloscope can capture the frequency. The CID sensor is used as a reference for the ECM to determine the camshaft's position, from which the correct timing for the sequential fuel injection can be determined.